If you are faced with such an unpleasant phenomenon as a fungal infection, then you should start treatment immediately. Circle,how to cure toenail funguswe will talk in this article.
First of all, you need to understand what fungal infections are. These diseases belong to the class of infectious diseases. Mycoses, or infections caused by fungi, are very different, but more often they affect the skin and nails. Mycoses are contagious and spread from person to person.
Nail fungus
This disease (onychomycosis) is caused by a fungal infection that can be contracted by a sick person. Too often, the disease spreads within the family, as it is transmitted through common items, such as slippers or towels.
The fungus loves a warm and humid environment, so swimming pools, showers, gyms, baths are ideal places for infection. Predisposing factors for the disease are wet shoes and excessive sweating of the feet.
Fungi are a very hardy microorganism. They endure dry conditions of existence, temporarily stopping their reproduction. But once the environment becomes favorable, violent life activities begin again.
If the nails are infected with fungi, they change their appearance. The color of the nail plate varies in white, gray, yellow, brown, green and even black. Nails thicken, crumble, lose their natural shine. Thickening of the nail plate is a reaction to the multiplication of the infection in the nail bed. Keratinization increases and significantly interferes with treatment.
In advanced cases, the fungus affects the entire thickness of the nail. The nail begins to layer, collapses.
To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to perform a laboratory study of samples taken from the nail.
Remedies for nail fungus
To treat nail fungus, both day preparations and oral agents are used. External medicines are ointments, creams, gels, manicures and special plasters that have a peeling effect.
Antifungal varnishes include compositions that penetrate deep into the nail plate and nail bed. In order to use the varnish, you must first cut the affected area of the nail with a nail file and remove it with alcohol.
Keratolytic ointments and patches are used to remove nail areas affected by the fungus. Under the influence of these agents, the nail becomes soft and easy to remove for subsequent treatment. Plaster and oils contain an antiseptic, salicylic or acetic acid. Antifungal ingredients may also be included. A plaster is applied to the affected nail, on top of it is a layer of ordinary adhesive plaster and a layer of bandage. The bandage is removed after 2-3 days. The softened areas of the nail are removed and a fresh keratolytic patch is applied again. The treatment is carried out until the nails affected by the fungus are cleaned. Treatment with patches or keratolytic ointments is a long process.
There are special kits for treating nail fungus. These include an antifungal keratolytic ointment, a special scraper to clean your nails, and a patch.
Antifungal creams are indicated for use. The cream should be applied to the affected nails daily until complete healing.
Domestic drugs
If nail fungus responds poorly to treatment, in particularly advanced cases, the doctor prescribes antifungals - medicines in the form of capsules and tablets. These funds should be taken from 2 to 4 months. But many of them can have a negative effect on the human body precisely because of the duration of intake. Therefore, a new method of systemic treatment called impulse therapy has been developed. The essence of treatment is a gentle medication regimen: two tablets or capsules a day for a week. Then you should take a break for 21 days. The general course of pulse therapy is 3 times in 7 days.
Antifungals prevent recurrence of the disease and effectively fight infection. The doctor prescribes the medicine that the patient needs most.
Folk remedies to combat nail fungus
If the disease does not start, then plant-based medications and herbal ingredients can be taken to aid the treatment.
- Grind the mint leaves and mix with salt. Put the makeup on your nails and place between your toes for an hour.
- 20 grderdh lilac flowers with half a glass of alcohol. Let it bake for two weeks. Rub the composition on the affected area several times a day.
- Mix the butter and crushed garlic in a 1: 1 ratio. Apply to the nails once a day with a bandage and duct tape. Change the product every day. Apply until complete recovery.
- It is recommended to walk barefoot in the morning dew. It is considered to be one of the best treatments.
- Mix garlic juice, pure rubbing alcohol and distilled water in a 1: 1: 10 ratio. Rub the composition regularly on the nails affected by the fungus.
- Fresh roan leaves, crushed in gravel, are applied to the affected areas for 1 hour. Follow the recipe until completely cured.
- Pour half a glass of poplar buds with 0, 5 liters of vodka. Let it bake for 10-12 days. Make compresses with tincture overnight. Nails soften overnight. In the morning, the nails should be cleaned of mild keratinization and the tincture should be thoroughly rubbed.
- Finish the affected nails with rubbed golden mustache leaves. Strengthen the compress with cling film. Compression can be done overnight. In the morning, you should clean your nails from the softened keratinization.
Disease prevention
If you follow simple rules, then you will never encounter such an unpleasant disease as toenail fungus.
- Never wear someone else's shoes.
- Always dry your shoes when you get home.
- If you constantly visit the spa, pool, gym, then apply topically antifungal medication.
- At home, it is best to reject porous or soft carpets in the bathroom, as they are carriers of the infection, including nail fungus.
- If you forgot to change shoes at home when visiting public places and the antifungal medicine is over, then treat your feet and nails upon arrival home with tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, propolis tincture.
Visit your doctor at the first signs of nail fungus. Even if you make a mistake, do not regret the time lost, because there is nothing more important than your health.